Business Insider
June 14, 2012
Western society has behaved neurotically for the past twenty years and needs to be cured. Professor Mark Stein draws this conclusion in a psychoanalysis of the financial crisis (via Steve Keen).
Symptoms of denial, omnipotence, triumphalism and over-activity were manifest in reaction to a series of crises—the fall of the Soviet Union, the Japanese and the Asian/LTCM crises—when the West did not respond with caution but instead by increasing risk:
I suggest that these ruptures
caused considerable anxiety among these leaders, but that, rather than
heeding the lessons of these crises, such leaders responded by manic,
omnipotent and triumphant attempts to prove the superiority of their
economies in relation to the vulnerabilities thrown up by these
ruptures. This response thus entailed the destruction and
obfuscation of the data and the dismantling of regulatory warning
systems, as well as the creation of reassuring myths such as the ‘great
moderation’, all of which led to a culture in which massive increases in
risk-taking were seen to be justified. I go on to argue that this manic
culture was influenced by a triumphant response in the West to the
collapse of communism. I argue that the conditions for the 2008 credit
crisis were thereby set in place.
Stein warns that continuing on this path will lead to collapse:
If the financial crisis of 2008 startled
us, we should be reminded that this was not the first time that a social
and economic system should founder on the rocks of mania and
triumphalism. Writing in the 5th Century BC, the Greek historian
Thucydides described how the omnipotence of the Athenians—as well as
their desire to triumph over the Spartan enemy—led the great Athenian
civilization to disaster (Thucydides, 1972). In my attempt to follow the
tradition set by Thucydides, I hope that, by analysing and trying to
understand history, I can make some contribution to the literature that
will help us learn from the past. While I have argued that our culture
is unwittingly and subtly influenced by forces of which we often have
limited awareness and control, I hope that our understanding of these
matters will go some way to diminish the power of these forces in the
future.
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