Many Use Payday Loans to Cover Food, Rent

Many people think of payday loans as a way to cover an unexpected emergency – such as a car repair or medical expense – until your next paycheck comes in. But nearly seven in 10 people who use the short-term, high-fee loans rely on them for recurring, everyday expenses such as rent, food, utilities or car payments, according to a report published Wednesday.

And instead of using them for one quick fix, many are either seeking extensions or borrowing similar amounts again and again. That’s putting many people in debt to payday lenders for months at a time, at very high cost. “It’s not because of some unusual need that people are turning to payday loans. It’s because of some regular need,” said Nick Bourke of the Pew Center on the States, which published the report.

Payday lenders defend their industry, saying today's economic  reality is that many people regularly need a financial bridge to their next paycheck. “Of course there’s recurring use for this product. It’s often the best option for millions of Americans that are looking to manage their financial obligations,” said Amy Cantu, spokeswoman for the Community Financial Services Association of America, a trade group for payday lenders.

The Pew researchers found that parents are more likely to use payday loans than people without kids, especially if the household income is less than $50,000 a year, about the nation's median. In addition, people who are separated or divorced are more likely to use them than those who are married or single. Read more >>

Survey: More Than 25% of Americans Have No Emergency Savings

While nearly half of Americans don't have enough money saved to cover emergencies, one-quarter don't have any money saved, according to Bankrate.com's Financial Security Index survey. The general rule of thumb is to have enough cash saved to cover at least six months of expenses.

However, only 25 percent of Americans have saved that amount and 17 percent have three to five months' expenses saved, while 28 percent have no emergency savings and 21 percent have less than three months' expenses saved. Those earning more than $75,000 annually have higher odds of saving six months of expenses. Only 9 percent of these high earners don't have emergency savings versus 52 percent of those earning less than $30,000.

Among retirees, 41 percent have enough money saved to cover at least six months' expenses, while 26 percent have less than six months' expenses saved and 18 percent have no savings. In addition, 41 percent of college graduates report having emergency savings compared with 14 percent of those with a high school education. According to race, 23 percent of white Americans have no emergency savings compared with 38 percent of nonwhite individuals. Read more >>