Showing posts with label Barrick Gold. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Barrick Gold. Show all posts
Friday, March 18, 2011
"Gold Set To Rally" - Goldman Expects Gold To Promptly Rise To $1,480
As we are experiencing a furious regime change, the sellside positional updates are coming fast and furious. The latest major recommendation change comes again from Goldman which has just reiterated its belief gold will reach its 3 month target of $1,480 shortly. Of course, after a Cramer recommendation to buy the metal, this is the only call for a higher gold price that should be of great concern to everyone. From Goldman: "We expect gold prices to rally toward our 3-month price target of $1480/toz, and continue to recommend a long gold trade. More...
Monday, December 28, 2009
Parabolic Gold Price Rise Imminent
John Embry
As the gold price is set to appreciate for the ninth consecutive year, investors that have accumulated investments tied to the gold price such as gold-backed ETFs and gold stocks have been amply rewarded. The gold sector has been one of the best performing asset classes over the past decade as investors have pushed gold to record highs above $1,200 per ounce in an effort to diversify out of the U.S. dollar and other global fiat currencies - which have been debased by both politicians and central banks through persistent deficits and rising debt levels. One of the oldest and foremost bulls on the gold price and gold mining stock sector has been Sprott Asset Management, the Canadian-based hedge fund controlled by Eric Sprott. In the latest edition of Investor’s Digest of Canada, John Embry, Sprott’s Chief Investment Strategist, wrote a piece titled, “Gold bull has many years, thousands of dollars to go.”
Mr. Embry begins by providing a history lesson on the volatile relationship between the gold price and central banking. He argues that for the past 15 years, central banks such as the U.S. Federal Reserve have been flooding the market with very large quantities of the yellow metal in order to suppress the price of gold - thereby allowing the U.S. dollar to maintain its preeminence as the world’s reserve currency while easy monetary policies are pursued. While this strategy worked exceptionally well in the 1990s as the gold price held below $400 per ounce, it has been particularly ineffective over the past decade, as a huge amount of fund flows has pushed the price of gold from below $300 per ounce to an all-time nominal high of $1,226.50 per ounce in early December.
Embry goes on to reiterate his disdain for the actions of the central banks, stating that history has demonstrated that in the long run government intervention in the free market does not work. As evidence of this, he cites the successful efforts of central banks to depress the gold price during the 1960’s - which was followed by a subsequent 2,300% rise during the 1970s. Accordingly, “markets that have been artificially capped tend to catapult upwards when the suppression ultimately fails. In my opinion, the last experience in the 60s and 70s was a mere bagatelle in comparison to what is happening today,” argues Embry. To support this claim, he suggests that as much as 15,000 tonnes of gold have hit the market in the past 15 years, relative to just 3,000 tonnes in the 60s and 70s.
For those who claim that gold is in a bubble phase, Embry strongly disagrees and argues that gold has received very little attention from the general investing public and not anywhere near the level of coverage from the financial media that would exist if gold was a bubble. Furthermore, according to Mr. Embry, in a true gold bubble gold mining companies and gold producers would be generating extraordinary earnings - a situation that is not occurring, despite the strong rise in the gold price over the past decade.
Going forward, Embry believes another chief factor for the ongoing gold bull market will be the lack of gold mine supply. He cites an absence of quality projects ready for gold mining, further environmental and geopolitical issues, continuing capital constraints, and a “chronic shortage of skilled miners and competent mine builders.” The decline in gold mine supply will continue “for some time, irrespective of what the gold price does.”
Embry highlights recent commentary from Aaron Regent, the CEO of Barrick Gold (ABX), the world’s largest gold mining company, who stated that global gold production was in terminal decline and went so far as to use the term “peak gold.” In addition, Embry provides comments from the research and technical director of a Cape Town, South Africa-based consultancy, who stated that the famous Witwatersrand goldfields - the largest goldfield ever discovered and one that constitutes roughly 10% of the world’s gold supply - are approximately 95% exhausted. Add to this backdrop the declining supply of central bank gold and heightened investment demand for gold, and the Sprott team opines that the necessary ingredients for a significant rise in the price of gold are in place.
Embry concludes his piece by boldly stating that “I now firmly believe that the chances of gold ever trading below $1,000 per ounce are becoming increasingly remote.” He does add one caveat however - if the global economy suffered a “catastrophic deflationary collapse, gold could briefly be swept under but would then emerge with even greater relative strength as the only true safe haven.” Nevertheless, Embry believes the chances of such a deflationary collapse are very small given the pure fiat currency environment that exists.
He believes that gold is “going to stage a parabolic rise from current levels shortly” and that gold “remains one of the best supply-demand imbalance stories I have ever encountered in my career.” Such a bold claim by an experienced, successful money manager indicates just how much upside potential could remain in gold’s bull market.
As the gold price is set to appreciate for the ninth consecutive year, investors that have accumulated investments tied to the gold price such as gold-backed ETFs and gold stocks have been amply rewarded. The gold sector has been one of the best performing asset classes over the past decade as investors have pushed gold to record highs above $1,200 per ounce in an effort to diversify out of the U.S. dollar and other global fiat currencies - which have been debased by both politicians and central banks through persistent deficits and rising debt levels. One of the oldest and foremost bulls on the gold price and gold mining stock sector has been Sprott Asset Management, the Canadian-based hedge fund controlled by Eric Sprott. In the latest edition of Investor’s Digest of Canada, John Embry, Sprott’s Chief Investment Strategist, wrote a piece titled, “Gold bull has many years, thousands of dollars to go.”
Mr. Embry begins by providing a history lesson on the volatile relationship between the gold price and central banking. He argues that for the past 15 years, central banks such as the U.S. Federal Reserve have been flooding the market with very large quantities of the yellow metal in order to suppress the price of gold - thereby allowing the U.S. dollar to maintain its preeminence as the world’s reserve currency while easy monetary policies are pursued. While this strategy worked exceptionally well in the 1990s as the gold price held below $400 per ounce, it has been particularly ineffective over the past decade, as a huge amount of fund flows has pushed the price of gold from below $300 per ounce to an all-time nominal high of $1,226.50 per ounce in early December.
Embry goes on to reiterate his disdain for the actions of the central banks, stating that history has demonstrated that in the long run government intervention in the free market does not work. As evidence of this, he cites the successful efforts of central banks to depress the gold price during the 1960’s - which was followed by a subsequent 2,300% rise during the 1970s. Accordingly, “markets that have been artificially capped tend to catapult upwards when the suppression ultimately fails. In my opinion, the last experience in the 60s and 70s was a mere bagatelle in comparison to what is happening today,” argues Embry. To support this claim, he suggests that as much as 15,000 tonnes of gold have hit the market in the past 15 years, relative to just 3,000 tonnes in the 60s and 70s.
For those who claim that gold is in a bubble phase, Embry strongly disagrees and argues that gold has received very little attention from the general investing public and not anywhere near the level of coverage from the financial media that would exist if gold was a bubble. Furthermore, according to Mr. Embry, in a true gold bubble gold mining companies and gold producers would be generating extraordinary earnings - a situation that is not occurring, despite the strong rise in the gold price over the past decade.
Going forward, Embry believes another chief factor for the ongoing gold bull market will be the lack of gold mine supply. He cites an absence of quality projects ready for gold mining, further environmental and geopolitical issues, continuing capital constraints, and a “chronic shortage of skilled miners and competent mine builders.” The decline in gold mine supply will continue “for some time, irrespective of what the gold price does.”
Embry highlights recent commentary from Aaron Regent, the CEO of Barrick Gold (ABX), the world’s largest gold mining company, who stated that global gold production was in terminal decline and went so far as to use the term “peak gold.” In addition, Embry provides comments from the research and technical director of a Cape Town, South Africa-based consultancy, who stated that the famous Witwatersrand goldfields - the largest goldfield ever discovered and one that constitutes roughly 10% of the world’s gold supply - are approximately 95% exhausted. Add to this backdrop the declining supply of central bank gold and heightened investment demand for gold, and the Sprott team opines that the necessary ingredients for a significant rise in the price of gold are in place.
Embry concludes his piece by boldly stating that “I now firmly believe that the chances of gold ever trading below $1,000 per ounce are becoming increasingly remote.” He does add one caveat however - if the global economy suffered a “catastrophic deflationary collapse, gold could briefly be swept under but would then emerge with even greater relative strength as the only true safe haven.” Nevertheless, Embry believes the chances of such a deflationary collapse are very small given the pure fiat currency environment that exists.
He believes that gold is “going to stage a parabolic rise from current levels shortly” and that gold “remains one of the best supply-demand imbalance stories I have ever encountered in my career.” Such a bold claim by an experienced, successful money manager indicates just how much upside potential could remain in gold’s bull market.
Thursday, December 3, 2009
Gold is being hoarded as hedge against inevitable US default
Duncan Davidson
My bet that by 2020 we will return to some form of gold standard is looking better. Something is up when gold is being hoarded to such an extent that the futures exchanges cannot fulfill with metal but have to try to stiff the contract holder with paper. Now, they have done this in the past, and gotten away with it, but according to this story, never so aggressively.
Prof. Antal Fekete has been on this story for several months, and has set forth in some detail how the gold basis is being manipulated, perhaps because of hoarding. (The basis is the delta between the cash price and the next futures price.) Yves has had several posts on Gold Panic, and it is consistent with the good Professor’s analysis.
Another aspect of this story is the collapse of Barrick’s hedging strategy. Barrick Gold (ABX) is the largest gold mining company and had been following a really dumb hedging strategy which had been to take naked short positions (shorting gold they did not possess). In a world of gold hoarding, they may not be able to cover, even at a loss. The strategy was so risky that a conspiracy theory had evolved that Barrick was front-running the US government to keep the gold price down. Lending support to this is the question: why would a gold production firm try to cap the gold price? An answer which does not require the conspiracy is that Barrick had less gold in the ground than it wanted to reveal, and so was engaged in a confidence game of the first order. The weak Dollar (driving gold up) and the hoarding has called their bluff.
Gold-backed currencies, unlike fiat currencies, have the irreducible endpoint of debts being paid in gold, which has retained value throughout history. Fiat currencies have no such endpoint. You can make the argument that fiat currencies are backed by the productive capacity of the issuer, and that they have some irreducible value based on taxing that production. History has tested that case, and found it wanting. You see, fiat currencies tempt countries to over-extend.
What happens when the debts of the issuer are vastly beyond their productive capacity? Well, the country defaults, and the fiat currency is forcibly exchanged for scratch. A 2008 paper by Harvard Professor Rogoff and Prof. Reinhart, both members of the NBER (which calls recessions and recoveries) entitled This Time Is Different demonstrates that instead of fiat regimes making good, they have defaulted over and over throughout eight centuries of financial crises:
We find that serial default [repeated sovereign default] is nearly a universal phenomenon as countries struggle to transform themselves from emerging markets to advanced economies.
Before we take comfort in the US being already an advanced economy, the imperial power of its day has typically defaulted after over-extending. Rich European countries have defaulted, including Austria, France, Portugal Spain and Germany. The reunified German defaulted in 1873, bringing the whole world into a long depression, including the United States. In the last century, Germany defaulted twice: 1932 and 1939. Russia three times, beginning in 1918. England in effect defaulted in 1931.
So now the gold hoarding makes sense: other sovereign powers are preparing for - or at least hedging against - the inevitable sovereign default of the US. The more Obama buries the US in ever more present deficits and future commitments, the closer this becomes.
Niall Ferguson’s piece in Newsweek, which I discussed yesterday, fits into this context. He was talking about Imperial powers getting over-extended, and the first thing that falls is to pullback on excessive defense spending and foolish Imperial wars. Even as Obama pitches tonight a three-year vague commitment in Afghanistan, the hand writing is on the wall. Sadly, the US is so over-extended the wars are but a small pullback in the vast future deficits from social commitments. This won’t end well.
Wednesday, November 11, 2009
World gold supply runs out - we're at "Peak Gold"
Barrick shuts hedge book as world gold supply runs out
Global gold production is in terminal decline despite record prices and Herculean efforts by mining companies to discover fresh sources of ore in remote spots, according to the world's top producer Barrick Gold.
Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
Aaron Regent, president of the Canadian gold giant, said that global output has been falling by roughly 1m ounces a year since the start of the decade. Total mine supply has dropped by 10pc as ore quality erodes, implying that the roaring bull market of the last eight years may have further to run.
"There is a strong case to be made that we are already at 'peak gold'," he told The Daily Telegraph at the RBC's annual gold conference in London.
"Production peaked around 2000 and it has been in decline ever since, and we forecast that decline to continue. It is increasingly difficult to find ore," he said.
Ore grades have fallen from around 12 grams per tonne in 1950 to nearer 3 grams in the US, Canada, and Australia. South Africa's output has halved since peaking in 1970.
The supply crunch has helped push gold to an all-time high, reaching $1,118 an ounce at one stage yesterday. The key driver over recent days has been the move by India's central bank to soak up half of the gold being sold by the International Monetary Fund. It is the latest sign that the rising powers of Asia and the commodity bloc are growing wary of Western paper money and debt.
China has quietly doubled holdings to 1,054 tonnes and is thought to be adding gradually on price dips, creating a market floor. Gold remains a tiny fraction of its $2.3 trillion in foreign reserves.
Gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) – dubbed the "People's Central Bank" – have accumulated 1,778 tonnes, making them the fifth biggest holder after the US, Germany, France, and Italy.
Ross Norman, director of theBullionDesk.com, said exploration budgets had tripled since the start of the decade with stubbornly disappointing results so far.
Output fell a further 14pc in South Africa last year as companies were forced to dig ever deeper - at greater cost - to replace depleted reserves, not helped by "social uplift" rules and power cuts. Harmony Gold said yesterday that it may close two more mines over coming months due to poor ore grades.
Mr Norman said the "false mine of central banks" had been the only new source of gold supply this decade as they auction off reserves, but they are switching sides to become net buyers.
Barrick is moving fast to wind down the remaining 3m ounces of its infamous hedge book over the next twelve months, an implicit bet on rising gold prices over time.
Mr Regent said the company had waited too long to ditch the policy, which has made the company enemy number one among 'gold bug' enthusiasts. The hedges oblige Barrick to deliver part of its gold into futures contracts set long ago at levels far below today's spot prices.
The strategy worked well in the falling market of the 1990s, but has cost the company dear in lost profits this decade. "Hindsight is always 20/20," said Mr Regent, who was appointed from the outside earlier this year.
Barrick bit the bullet in the third quarter, taking a $5.7bn charge against earnings on hedge contracts. Liberation is at last in sight. In 2001 the hedge book topped 20m ounces.
Mr Regent said the hedge policy has weighed badly on the share price and irked investors, becoming a bone of contention at every meeting. The financial crisis brought matters to a head as markets fretted about counterparty risk. "It was clear to me that there were a significant number of institutions who wouldn't invest in Barrick because of the hedge book," he said.
Barrick produced 1.9m ounces of gold last quarter, down from 1.95m a year earlier. Costs have been "trending down" to $456 an ounce, though rising energy prices pose a fresh threat. Total reserves are 139m ounces, far ahead of rival Newmont Mining at 86m.
The hedge book venture has not been a happy one, but those who predicted that Barrick would eventually "blow up" on its contracts may owe the company an apology.
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Global gold production is in terminal decline despite record prices and Herculean efforts by mining companies to discover fresh sources of ore in remote spots, according to the world's top producer Barrick Gold.
Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
Aaron Regent, president of the Canadian gold giant, said that global output has been falling by roughly 1m ounces a year since the start of the decade. Total mine supply has dropped by 10pc as ore quality erodes, implying that the roaring bull market of the last eight years may have further to run.
"There is a strong case to be made that we are already at 'peak gold'," he told The Daily Telegraph at the RBC's annual gold conference in London.
"Production peaked around 2000 and it has been in decline ever since, and we forecast that decline to continue. It is increasingly difficult to find ore," he said.
Ore grades have fallen from around 12 grams per tonne in 1950 to nearer 3 grams in the US, Canada, and Australia. South Africa's output has halved since peaking in 1970.
The supply crunch has helped push gold to an all-time high, reaching $1,118 an ounce at one stage yesterday. The key driver over recent days has been the move by India's central bank to soak up half of the gold being sold by the International Monetary Fund. It is the latest sign that the rising powers of Asia and the commodity bloc are growing wary of Western paper money and debt.
China has quietly doubled holdings to 1,054 tonnes and is thought to be adding gradually on price dips, creating a market floor. Gold remains a tiny fraction of its $2.3 trillion in foreign reserves.
Gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) – dubbed the "People's Central Bank" – have accumulated 1,778 tonnes, making them the fifth biggest holder after the US, Germany, France, and Italy.
Ross Norman, director of theBullionDesk.com, said exploration budgets had tripled since the start of the decade with stubbornly disappointing results so far.
Output fell a further 14pc in South Africa last year as companies were forced to dig ever deeper - at greater cost - to replace depleted reserves, not helped by "social uplift" rules and power cuts. Harmony Gold said yesterday that it may close two more mines over coming months due to poor ore grades.
Mr Norman said the "false mine of central banks" had been the only new source of gold supply this decade as they auction off reserves, but they are switching sides to become net buyers.
Barrick is moving fast to wind down the remaining 3m ounces of its infamous hedge book over the next twelve months, an implicit bet on rising gold prices over time.
Mr Regent said the company had waited too long to ditch the policy, which has made the company enemy number one among 'gold bug' enthusiasts. The hedges oblige Barrick to deliver part of its gold into futures contracts set long ago at levels far below today's spot prices.
The strategy worked well in the falling market of the 1990s, but has cost the company dear in lost profits this decade. "Hindsight is always 20/20," said Mr Regent, who was appointed from the outside earlier this year.
Barrick bit the bullet in the third quarter, taking a $5.7bn charge against earnings on hedge contracts. Liberation is at last in sight. In 2001 the hedge book topped 20m ounces.
Mr Regent said the hedge policy has weighed badly on the share price and irked investors, becoming a bone of contention at every meeting. The financial crisis brought matters to a head as markets fretted about counterparty risk. "It was clear to me that there were a significant number of institutions who wouldn't invest in Barrick because of the hedge book," he said.
Barrick produced 1.9m ounces of gold last quarter, down from 1.95m a year earlier. Costs have been "trending down" to $456 an ounce, though rising energy prices pose a fresh threat. Total reserves are 139m ounces, far ahead of rival Newmont Mining at 86m.
The hedge book venture has not been a happy one, but those who predicted that Barrick would eventually "blow up" on its contracts may owe the company an apology.
Friday, September 25, 2009
Rep. Alan Grayson: Does the Fed Manipulate the Stock Market? Where's the Gold?
Rep. Alan Grayson SLAMS Alvarez: Does the Fed Manipulate the Stock Market? Where's the Gold?
Thursday, September 17, 2009
Gold: “We may be in the midst of a perfect storm"
Kinross Gold Corp., Canada’s third- largest producer of the precious metal, said the gold industry is facing a crisis of declining reserves as investor demand outpaces supply.
“We may be in the midst of a perfect storm in terms of price and industry dynamics,” Tye Burt, chief executive officer of the Toronto-based company, said at a conference in Denver today. “Globally production has been in decline since the peak of 81 million ounces in 2001 to 77 million ounces last year, and we see that decline continuing long term.”
Gold climbed to an 18-month high in New York and London today on concern that a global economic recovery may stoke inflation and on a drop by the dollar that boosted demand for the metal as an alternative investment. Gold for December delivery advanced as much as $17 to $1,023.30 an ounce on the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Comex division. The precious metal reached a record $1,033.90 an ounce on March 21, 2008.
Kinross said in June that it’s considering as many as 50 investments in all countries where the company has operations, including Russia. The company wants to acquire “development- stage” or “active” projects and is likely to take on local partners for any investments in Russia, Vice President James Crossland said in a June 4 interview.
Kinross rose 14 cents to C$24.74 at 4:15 p.m. in Toronto Stock Exchange trading. The shares have gained 10 percent this year.
Acquisitions
Kinross sold shares valued at $414.6 million in the first quarter to pay for acquisitions and take advantage of investors’ interest in gold as a haven from economic turmoil.
The company’s producing assets are distributed evenly in the U.S., Russia and South America, and the company wants to maintain that geographical balance, Crossland said in June.
Kinross and Barrick Gold Corp., the world’s largest gold producer, will conclude a study “very soon” on their Cerro Casale deposit, Burt said today. Cerro Casale may produce about 400,000 ounces a year if put into production, he said. Kinross assumed 50 percent control as part of its $3 billion acquisition of Bema Gold Corp. in 2007. Barrick owns the remainder.
In the first half of this year, gold-equivalent production, which includes silver output, rose 47 percent to 1.09 million ounces. For the full year, Kinross predicts 2.3 million to 2.4 million ounces of gold equivalent production, Burt said today.
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